Breaking News: Federal Government Moves to Change Marijuana and Gun Possession Rules

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The federal government is signaling a major shift in how marijuana is viewed, both for medical and recreational users. Alongside the upcoming rescheduling of marijuana at the federal level, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is proposing changes to a long-standing policy that restricts firearm ownership for individuals who are marijuana users.

At the same time, the U.S. Supreme Court is set to review a case that could also changefederal restrictions on firearm rights for marijuana users, potentially creating a significant legal precedent that complements the ATF’s proposed update.

This move shows that federal authorities are rethinking marijuana use and recognizing that some policies may be overly strict, especially for users following state marijuana laws. For Ohio residents, this could have a direct impact on firearm rights for medical and adult-use marijuana consumers.

Current Federal Rule on Marijuana and Guns

Under federal law, anyone considered an “unlawful user” of marijuana may be prohibited from purchasing or possessing a firearm. This rule applies even in states like Ohio, where marijuana use is legal under state law, because marijuana is still classified as an illegal, controlled substance at the federal level.

In practice, this means:

• A single instance of marijuana use within the past year could result in a firearm denial

• Medical marijuana patients could still face federal restrictions despite following Ohio law

• Gun buyers often face the difficult choice between using marijuana legally in their state and maintaining firearm ownership

This strict approach has caused confusion and legal challenges nationwide, and many argue that it does not reflect current scientific understanding or state policies.

What the ATF Is Proposing

​​The ATF is now proposing a policy update that would revise how marijuana use is considered for firearm eligibility. Instead of denying firearm rights for a single or occasional instance of marijuana use, enforcement would focus on current and ongoing use.

Under the proposed rule:

• One-time or occasional marijuana use would no longer automatically disqualify firearm ownership

• Past marijuana use alone would not trigger a firearm ban

This update is part of a broader trend showing that the federal government is reconsidering how marijuana is viewed and regulated. This change complements the upcoming rescheduling, which will officially recognize its medical use and lower its perceived risk.

Why This Matters for Ohio Residents

Ohio allows marijuana use under state law, but federal firearm rules still apply. This has created uncertainty for residents who follow state laws while also wanting to exercise Second Amendment rights.

If the ATF’s proposal becomes final:

• Marijuana users in Ohio could face fewer federal firearm restrictions

• Medical marijuana patients could receive clearer guidance

• Firearm rules would better reflect realistic patterns of marijuana use

However, until the rule is finalized, federal restrictions remain in effect.

Supreme Court Case May Impact the Final Outcome

In addition to the ATF’s proposed rule, the U.S. Supreme Court is expected to review a case that challenges whether federal firearm bans for marijuana users are constitutional. A ruling in favor of the plaintiffs could set a national precedent, limiting the federal government’s ability to deny firearm rights based solely on past or occasional marijuana use.

This decision could work hand-in-hand with rescheduling and the ATF’s new policy to significantly modernize how federal law treats marijuana users, ensuring that legal use under state law no longer conflicts with fundamental rights like firearm ownership.

Final Thoughts

The ATF’s proposed change, combined with upcoming Supreme Court decisions and federal rescheduling, shows that the federal government is rethinking its approach to marijuana. While no changes are official yet, these updates represent an important shift toward policies that better reflect science, state laws, and everyday use.

Ohio marijuana users should continue monitoring federal updates by checking our blogs and subscribing to our newsletter to stay informed on how these changes may affect firearm rights moving forward.

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Having a medical marijuana card in Ohio offers numerous benefits over recreational use. With your medical card, you gain access to higher-quality, lab-tested products, personalized care from knowledgeable physicians, and exclusive dispensary discounts, ensuring you receive safe, effective, and affordable relief. Not to mention, the tax savings are significant when you have your medical card. 

Ohio’s medical marijuana program is tailored to prioritize patients’ needs, with evolving qualifying conditions and a commitment to improving access. Whether you’re managing chronic pain, anxiety, or another condition, your medical card empowers you to shop at licensed dispensaries with confidence, knowing you’re receiving products designed specifically for therapeutic use.

Thanks to telemedicine, obtaining your card is simple, quick, and convenient. With an Ohio Marijuana Card, you can complete your evaluation and receive a recommendation on the same day, all from the comfort of home! Schedule your appointment today!

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Don’t wait to start feeling better. Call us at (866) 457-5559 or schedule your evaluation today, and take advantage of the many benefits a medical card has to offer!

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