Hemp vs. Marijuana: What Are the Differences?

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Hemp and marijuana are often confused, but they are not the same. While they come from the same plant, they differ in how they affect the body, how they are used, and how they are regulated.

Understanding these differences can help you make informed decisions, whether you are exploring milder wellness products or considering medical marijuana.

Hemp and Marijuana Come From the Same Plant

Hemp and marijuana both come from the cannabis plant. This is why they can look, smell, and grow similarly.

The key difference between them is the amount of THC they contain, the compound responsible for the “high” feeling.

• Hemp contains very low levels of THC (0.3% or less), and some products may contain no THC at all, depending on how they are processed

• Marijuana contains higher levels of THC

Even though they come from the same plant, this key difference changes how they are used and how they affect the body.

Legal Differences in Ohio

Hemp and marijuana are treated very differently under state and federal laws.

Hemp Laws

Hemp is federally legal as long as it contains no more than 0.3% THC. It can be grown, processed, and sold under certain regulations.

However, in Ohio, a bill called SB 56 has changed how certain hemp-derived products are handled. Some hemp products containing intoxicating forms of THC are now restricted or banned, even if they fall under the federal THC limit. As a result, not all hemp-derived products that were once widely available can still be legally sold in unregulated stores.

At the federal level, lawmakers are also considering new rules that could further restrict or ban certain hemp-derived THC products nationwide. These potential changes are aimed at closing loopholes and creating stricter oversight, which could impact availability across the country in the future.

Marijuana Laws in Ohio

Marijuana is legal in Ohio for both medical and recreational use, but there are still important rules to understand.

Recreational use:

• Adults 21 and older can legally purchase and possess marijuana

• Products must be purchased from licensed dispensaries

• There are limits on how much you can buy and possess

Medical use:

• Patients with qualifying conditions can participate in the state’s medical marijuana program with a recommendation from a certified doctor

• Products must be purchased from licensed dispensaries

• There are limits on how much you can buy and possess

• Medical patients may have access to benefits, such as lower taxes, exclusive discounts, and medical guidance

Even though recreational use is legal, the medical program still offers important benefits for patients who need consistent treatment.

THC Levels: The Main Difference

The legal distinction between hemp and marijuana is based on THC concentration.

• Hemp contains 0.3% THC or less

• Marijuana contains more than 0.3% THC

Because hemp has such a low amount of THC, it does not produce a strong high. Marijuana, on the other hand, can have noticeable psychoactive effects.

This is the most important difference and the reason they are treated differently under the law.

Effects on the Body

Hemp

Hemp is commonly used in products that do not cause intoxication. Many hemp products contain CBD, a compound that does not produce a high, although not all hemp products include CBD.

Hemp-derived products are often used for:

• Relaxation

• General wellness

• Mild discomfort

Hemp products are widely available under federal law, but in Ohio, SB 56 has placed stricter limits on certain hemp-derived THC products, effectively banning some items that were previously sold in unregulated stores.

Marijuana

Marijuana contains higher levels of THC, which can create stronger effects on both the mind and body.

Common effects include:

• A euphoric or “high” feeling

• Pain relief

• Increased appetite

• Sleep support

Because of these effects, marijuana in Ohio is used for both medical and recreational purposes, with many patients also experiencing benefits for a range of qualifying conditions.

Why It Can Get Confusing

Hemp and marijuana can be difficult to tell apart because they share so many similarities.

• They look alike

• They smell similar

• They come from the same plant species

In recent years, the rise of hemp-derived products has added to the confusion. Some of these products may contain small amounts of THC, which can cause mild effects, even though they are technically classified as hemp and don’t have the same impact as marijuana products.

Which One Is Right for You?

The right option depends on your goals.

• Hemp may be a good choice if you want something non-intoxicating and easy to access

• Marijuana is better suited for those looking for stronger effects or targeted relief from a variety of medical conditions

For those considering medical marijuana in Ohio, speaking with a certified provider is an important step. A professional evaluation can help determine whether you qualify and what options may work best for your needs.

At Ohio Marijuana Card, we connect you with one of our licensed doctors to guide you through the process from start to finish, making it simple and stress-free. If our doctor determines you have a qualifying condition and recommends medical marijuana for you, the marijuana doctor will create your profile in the Patient & Caregiver Registry along with your recommendation. Patients are able to complete their telemedicine evaluation and visit a dispensary the same day, allowing them to quickly take advantage of the benefits that come with having a medical marijuana card.

Final Thoughts

Hemp and marijuana come from the same plant, but they are very different in how they work and how they are regulated.

The main difference comes down to THC levels, which affect everything from legal status to how each product makes you feel.

As laws continue to evolve, understanding these differences is more important than ever, especially for Ohio residents exploring both recreational and medical options.

Get Your Medical Marijuana Card Today!

Having a medical marijuana card in Ohio offers numerous benefits over recreational use. With your medical card, you gain access to higher-quality, lab-tested products, personalized care from knowledgeable physicians, and exclusive dispensary discounts, ensuring you receive safe, effective, and affordable relief. Not to mention, the tax savings are significant when you have your medical card. 

Ohio’s medical marijuana program is tailored to prioritize patients’ needs, with evolving qualifying conditions and a commitment to improving access. Whether you’re managing chronic pain, anxiety, or another condition, your medical card empowers you to shop at licensed dispensaries with confidence, knowing you’re receiving products designed specifically for therapeutic use.

Thanks to telemedicine, obtaining your card is simple, quick, and convenient. With an Ohio Marijuana Card, you can complete your evaluation and receive a recommendation on the same day, all from the comfort of home! Schedule your appointment today!

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Doctors Who Care

Relief You Can Trust

At Ohio Marijuana Card, we’re here to make the process easy and stress-free. Our team is dedicated to helping you unlock the full benefits of Ohio’s medical marijuana program while improving your overall quality of life.

Don’t wait to start feeling better. Call us at (866) 457-5559 or schedule your evaluation today, and take advantage of the many benefits a medical card has to offer!

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