Concentrates 101: Everything You Need to Know
Updated: Oct 23
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Marijuana concentrates have become an increasingly popular option for medical marijuana patients looking for products that offer higher concentrations of cannabinoids in smaller amounts. But with so many different products available, understanding the differences between wax, shatter, live resin, rosin, and other concentrates can feel overwhelming.
Whether you're new to medical marijuana or simply interested in exploring different products, understanding how concentrates work can help you make more informed decisions.
Here's everything Ohio medical marijuana patients should know about marijuana concentrates, including how they're made, the different types available, and how to use them responsibly.
What Are Cannabis Concentrates?
Marijuana concentrates are products created by extracting and concentrating cannabinoids and other compounds from the cannabis plant.
Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in marijuana, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is primarily responsible for the intoxicating effects associated with marijuana, while CBD does not produce the same intoxicating high.
By separating these compounds from excess plant material, manufacturers can create products that contain substantially higher cannabinoid concentrations than traditional marijuana flower.
For comparison, marijuana flower commonly contains approximately 15% to 30% THC, while concentrates can contain 50% to 80% THC or more, depending on the product and manufacturing process. However, Ohio currently generally limits THC content in regulated marijuana extracts to 70%, unless the state adopts a higher permitted limit.
Because concentrates are significantly more potent than flower, patients should approach them carefully, particularly if they have limited experience with THC.
Different Types of Marijuana Concentrates
Not all marijuana concentrates are the same. Products can vary in texture, appearance, potency, extraction method, and cannabinoid composition.
Wax
Marijuana wax is a soft, sticky concentrate that often has a texture resembling candle wax or thick honey.
Wax is typically produced through an extraction process that separates cannabinoids and terpenes from cannabis plant material. Its consistency makes it relatively easy to handle with appropriate equipment.
Shatter
Shatter is a translucent concentrate with a firm, glass-like consistency. As its name suggests, it can break into smaller pieces when handled.
Shatter is commonly associated with high THC concentrations, although potency varies by product.
Live Resin
Live resin is made using marijuana that is frozen shortly after harvesting rather than dried and cured.
This process helps preserve many of the plant's naturally occurring terpenes, which contribute to marijuana aroma and flavor.
Patients interested in the terpene profiles of different marijuana strains may encounter live resin products at licensed dispensaries.
Rosin
Rosin is a solventless concentrate produced using heat and pressure to separate resin from marijuana plant material.
Unlike concentrates manufactured with chemical solvents, rosin relies on a mechanical extraction process.
However, solventless does not automatically mean safer or more effective. Product quality, testing, and individual tolerance remain important considerations.
Distillate
Cannabis distillate is a highly refined extract that typically contains a concentrated amount of a particular cannabinoid, such as THC.
Distillate is frequently used in vaporization products, oils, and other manufactured marijuana products.
Cannabis Oil
Cannabis oils are another common form of concentrate. Depending on their formulation, they may be intended for oral consumption, vaporization, or another approved method.
Patients should always follow the product's labeling because oils designed for oral use should not be assumed safe for inhalation.
How Are Marijuana Concentrates Made?
Marijuana concentrates are generally produced through one of two methods: solvent-based extraction or solventless extraction.
Solvent-based extraction uses substances such as carbon dioxide or ethanol to separate cannabinoids and other compounds from marijuana plant material. The resulting extract undergoes additional processing and testing before reaching consumers.
Solventless extraction uses mechanical methods, such as heat, pressure, or ice water, to separate marijuana resin without relying on chemical extraction solvents.
Both methods can produce different types of concentrates, and neither guarantees a superior product.
Patients should purchase concentrates from licensed dispensaries rather than attempting extraction at home, which can create serious safety hazards.
How Are Marijuana Concentrates Used in Ohio?
Marijuana concentrates are highly concentrated products that can be used in different ways depending on whether they are purchased through Ohio’s medical marijuana program or adult-use market.
Medical marijuana rules: Registered medical marijuana patients may use approved concentrates intended for vaporization. Smoking or combusting medical marijuana is prohibited in Ohio, so patients cannot legally smoke medical concentrates using a traditional dab rig. Vaporization is also not an authorized method of administration for registered patients under 18. Other approved medical marijuana products may be taken orally, applied topically, or administered through other authorized methods.
Adult-use rules: Adults aged 21 and older who purchase marijuana through Ohio’s adult-use market may use approved extracts through smoking, combustion, or vaporization. This means adult-use consumers may use concentrates with devices such as dab rigs, subject to Ohio’s restrictions on where marijuana can be consumed.
Having a medical marijuana registration does not prevent someone from purchasing adult-use products. However, the rules for medical marijuana still prohibit smoking or combusting products obtained through the medical program. Patients should understand which program their products come from and follow the applicable regulations.
Regardless of the program, Ohio prohibits marijuana consumption in public places and restricts smoking, combustion, and vaporization in certain locations, including places of employment and rental properties where the lease prohibits these activities.
Are Marijuana Concentrates Stronger Than Flower?
Generally, yes.
Marijuana concentrates typically contain significantly higher THC concentrations than cannabis flower. However, the effects a patient experiences depend on more than THC percentage alone.
Factors that can influence the experience include:
The amount of THC consumed
The product's cannabinoid and terpene composition
Individual tolerance and sensitivity
The method of administration
Other medications or substances being used
Higher THC concentrations do not necessarily mean better symptom management.
For some patients, lower-potency products may provide a more manageable experience with fewer unwanted effects.
Potential Benefits and Risks of Marijuana Concentrates
Some patients are interested in concentrates because they offer concentrated cannabinoids in relatively small product volumes.
Depending on the formulation and route of administration, concentrates may also provide options for patients who prefer particular cannabinoid ratios or product formats.
However, marijuana concentrates carry important risks.
High-THC products can increase the likelihood of unwanted effects such as anxiety, dizziness, impaired coordination, rapid heart rate, and difficulty concentrating.
Frequent use of high-potency marijuana may also increase the risk of developing marijuana use disorder. In susceptible individuals, THC can worsen psychiatric symptoms.
Patients should discuss medical marijuana use with a qualified healthcare professional, particularly if they take prescription medications or have underlying health conditions.
Tips for First-Time Concentrate Users
If you're considering marijuana concentrates for the first time, a cautious approach is essential.
Start with a low amount of THC. Concentrates can deliver substantial THC doses even in very small quantities.
Understand the product label. Review THC and CBD concentrations, serving information, ingredients, and the approved method of administration.
Avoid combining marijuana with alcohol. Combining intoxicating substances can increase impairment and adverse effects.
Allow time for effects to develop. Inhaled and oral marijuana products have different onset times. Oral products may take considerably longer to produce noticeable effects.
Purchase from licensed dispensaries. Regulated products are subject to testing and labeling requirements.
Store products securely. Keep all marijuana products away from children and pets, preferably in locked storage.
Never drive or operate machinery while impaired by marijuana.
Are Marijuana Concentrates Legal in Ohio?
Yes. Cannabis concentrates are permitted within Ohio's regulated medical marijuana program, subject to product and administration restrictions.
Ohio permits adults 21 and older to purchase marijuana through the adult-use market, including adults who also hold a medical marijuana registration. Both medical and adult-use products are subject to Ohio's regulations, with some differences in permitted product forms and methods of administration.
Under Ohio law effective March 20, 2026, marijuana plant material is generally limited to 35% THC, and extracts are generally limited to 70% THC for both medical and adult-use products. The Division of Cannabis Control may establish higher limits for extracts through rulemaking.
Medical marijuana patients can purchase products through the medical program, which offers specific purchase limits and allows patients to buy up to four days of their supply in a single transaction. Adult-use purchases are subject to separate possession and purchase rules. Both medical and adult-use consumers must follow Ohio's restrictions on where marijuana may be consumed.
For the most current information, consult the Ohio Division of Cannabis Control.
Frequently Asked Questions About Marijuana Concentrates in Ohio
Can Ohio medical marijuana patients buy concentrates?
Yes. Registered patients can purchase authorized marijuana concentrates and extract products from licensed dispensaries, subject to applicable regulations.
Can you smoke marijuana concentrates in Ohio?
Smoking or combusting medical marijuana is prohibited in Ohio. Patients should use concentrates only through approved methods, such as authorized vaporization products.
Is live resin stronger than regular marijuana flower?
Live resin commonly contains higher THC concentrations than flower, but potency varies by product. Its terpene content also contributes to its distinctive characteristics.
Are solventless concentrates safer?
Not necessarily. Solventless products avoid chemical extraction solvents, but all marijuana concentrates require appropriate manufacturing, handling, and testing.
Do you need a medical marijuana card to buy concentrates in Ohio?
Adults 21 and older may purchase regulated adult-use cannabis products without a medical marijuana card. However, patients seeking access through Ohio's medical marijuana program must meet its eligibility and registration requirements.
Explore Your Medical Marijuana Options With Ohio Marijuana Card
Ohio adults 21 and older can purchase marijuana through the adult-use market, but obtaining a medical marijuana registration may offer additional benefits. Medical marijuana patients can access guidance from a qualified healthcare professional, receive recommendations tailored to their needs, and take advantage of medical-program purchase limits and tax savings compared with adult-use purchases.
Understanding the differences between medical and adult-use products, including concentrates, oils, and vaporization products, can help you make informed decisions about your options.
At Ohio Marijuana Card, we help qualifying patients navigate the medical marijuana certification process and connect with licensed physicians who can evaluate their eligibility.
Ready to explore the benefits of medical marijuana in Ohio? Schedule your evaluation with Ohio Marijuana Card today.
Get Your Medical Marijuana Card Today!
Having a medical marijuana card in Ohio offers numerous benefits over recreational use. With your medical card, you gain access to higher-quality, lab-tested products, personalized care from knowledgeable physicians, and exclusive dispensary discounts, ensuring you receive safe, effective, and affordable relief. Not to mention, the tax savings are significant when you have your medical card.
Ohio’s medical marijuana program is tailored to prioritize patients’ needs, with evolving qualifying conditions and a commitment to improving access. Whether you’re managing chronic pain, anxiety, or another condition, your medical card empowers you to shop at licensed dispensaries with confidence, knowing you’re receiving products designed specifically for therapeutic use.
Thanks to telemedicine, obtaining your card is simple, quick, and convenient. With an Ohio Marijuana Card, you can complete your evaluation and receive a recommendation on the same day, all from the comfort of home! Schedule your appointment today!
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At Ohio Marijuana Card, we’re here to make the process easy and stress-free. Our team is dedicated to helping you unlock the full benefits of Ohio’s medical marijuana program while improving your overall quality of life.
Don’t wait to start feeling better. Call us at (866) 457-5559 or schedule your evaluation today, and take advantage of the many benefits a medical card has to offer!
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